Green
Springs - Geology
The geology of the Green Springs property is dominated by Devonian
to Mississippian sedimentary rocks exposed in two major north-south
trending anticlines. The oldest unit is the Guilmette Formation, a
massive light gray thick bedded limestone where definitively identified.
Above the Guilmette is the Pilot Shale, which is actually dominated
by dolomitic to calcareous siltstone with minor shale. The Pilot Shale
may be the most important potential gold host on the property. At
its base is a 6.6- to 10-foot (2- to 3 meter) thick dark brown calcareous
sandstone with some argillaceous limestone just above that. Wilson,
Cox and Lance (1991) report a thickness of 174 feet (53 meters) for
the Pilot on the property. In one exposure on the north side of Cathedral
Canyon on the northwest side of the property, the Pilot Shale is only
a few meters thick, presumably as a result of tectonic thinning.
The Joanna Limestone sits conformably above Pilot Shale. It consists
of a medium-gray thick-bedded coarse limestone with common crinoids
fragments. It also contains approximately 1% dark gray chert pods
5 to 15 cm thick. It forms bold outcrops and local cliffs. Much of
the property is composed of essentially a dip-slope exposure of Joanna
limestone with local thin scabs of jasperoid. The Joanna Limestone
is reported to be 260 to 295 feet (80 to 90 meters) thick. Mapping
by Zimmerman (2004) indicates the Joanna is 150 to 200 feet (46 meters
to 61 meters) thick.
On top of the Joanna is the Chainman formation. The lower portion
of the Chainman is less than 100 feet (30 meters) thick of thin-bedded
dark gray silty to sandy argillaceous limestone. It also contains
crinoids, but they are much less abundant than in the Joanna. Above
this limestone unit, the Chainman consists of shale with some siliceous
and calcareous sandstone and siltstone. The Chainman is not resistant
and weathers to slope-forming relief with small outcrops. The Chainman
is reported to be 1,480 feet (450 meters) thick in the range to the
west (Carden, 1991). The uppermost Paleozoic unit on the property
is the Diamond Peak Formation, 590 feet (180 meters) of sandstone
and conglomerate, gradational to the underlying Chainman Formation.
It is not exposed within the property boundary but was mapped by Wilson,
Cox and Lance (1991), possibly from drill intercepts. |