Green
Springs - Exploration History
Modern exploration at the Green Springs property was initiated by
USMX in the late 1970's as part of regional jasperoid exploration
program, and continued with various joint venture partners until 1986.
The exploration model used at that time focused on the "Pilot
Shale/Alligator Ridge model", and while targets were identified
and drilled, none proved large enough to warrant continuing in the
partnership. At that time, USMX began its own exploration program,
focused on finding and developing resources in the near-surface Chainman
Formation units. As a result, lode claims overlying the Green Springs
deposits were initially staked in 1979 along a 2.5-mile long (4-kilometer)
north-trending band of jasperoids that crop out prominently along
the western front of the White Pine Range.
Exploration drilling by USMX commenced in June 1986 The fourth drill
hole in the program intersected 69 feet (21 meters) of 1.9 grams per
ton gold (0.061 oz/ton), starting at a depth of 10 feet (3 meters)
below the surface. Over the next 12 months, approximately 350 holes
were drilled on a 50 by 100-foot (15 by 30-meter) grid, which delineated
the deposits.
At the same time the drilling program began, a detailed soil sampling
program was conducted over the 1.5 mile (2.4 kilometer) band of jasperoids
that were subsequently found to constitute the main gold trend. Gold
values as high as 3.4 grams per ton (0.109 oz/ton) were obtained from
soil samples over argillized limestone next to relatively barren jasperoid
outcrops over portions of what subsequently was found to be the main
gold deposit. The results of the soil program, coupled with detailed
mapping, were instrumental in guiding USMX's successful drilling program
in the Greens Springs area. Stream sediment samples also identified
the main ore body.
The drill campaign of 350 shallow drill holes defined the C, C North,
and D gold deposits which reportedly contained 1.1 million metric
tons of ore at a grade of 2.1 grams per ton (0.0675 oz/ton Au). The
deposits were mined from 1988 to 1990 and processed with heap leach
technology. In addition to these gold deposits two more gold deposits,
the "B"and "E", which have not been mined (Wilson,
Cox and Lance, 1991). Cox (personal communication, 2004) says that
the B and E "deposits" may contain a combined 10,000 to
20,000 ounces of gold resource. The Cox claims, controlled by Maestro,
cover the B and E deposits.
The C, C North and D gold deposits were mined between May, 1988 and
early 1990. The deposits produced 1.1 million metric tons of mineralized
rock that averaged 2.1 grams per ton (0.0675 oz/ton) gold at a cutoff
of 0.7 grams per ton (0.0225 oz/ton), with a strip ratio of 2.7 to
1. The largest pit, the C pit, covered three closely spaced gold deposits
and contained one million tons that averaged 1.9 grams per ton gold
(0.0611 oz/ton). The highest grade gold previously mined on the Green
Springs property was from the D pit, which yielded 140,000 metric
tons that averaged 2.4 grams per ton (0.0772 oz/ton) from a single
395-foot by 100-foot by 100-foot shoot (120-meter by 30-meter by 30-meter). |